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Basement Difficulties 

Traditional basement finishing is much like the construction one would find in a home above ground. Wooden studs, drywall, wallpaper or paint and wooden molding. However, a fundamental difference in basements can make typical construction materials and procedures impractical.

  • Basements are located beneath the ground, usually incorporating the foundation of a house as its walls.
  • In states whose temperature dips below freezing, regulations dictate that a space be kept beneath the home within the foundation that is filled with air.
  • This space must extend below the freezing mark in the soil.
  • Throughout most of the country which receives below-freezing temperatures, this is about 3 feet.
  • A crawlspace of that height is acceptable, but most home builders opt for a full basement to give more room to the newly built home.
  • Pay special attention to the basement doors when insulating.

While this gives some houses almost as much room downstairs as upstairs, it creates a problem: concrete, which most foundations are made out of, is porous. The extra moisture in the soil around the basement is able to penetrate most foundations and create a buildup of humidity in your basement. While you might be able to remove some of the mugginess with a dehumidifier or air conditioner, water that is trapped between the concrete foundation and your walls can cause significant damage.

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Points of Interest

If you have a portion of your basement that will remain strictly functional, learn more about how to decorate it and make it easier to use.